#include #include #include "config.h" #include "morecfg.h" #include "jpeglib.h" #include "jpegint.h" #include "d_huffman.h" #include #define MEMZERO(target,size) memset((void *)(target), 0, (size_t)(size)) #define MEMCOPY(dest,src,size) memcpy((void *)(dest), (const void *)(src), (size_t)(size)) /* * In ANSI C, and indeed any rational implementation, size_t is also the * type returned by sizeof(). However, it seems there are some irrational * implementations out there, in which sizeof() returns an int even though * size_t is defined as long or unsigned long. To ensure consistent results * we always use this SIZEOF() macro in place of using sizeof() directly. */ #define SIZEOF(object) ((size_t) sizeof(object)) /* * Expanded entropy decoder object for Huffman decoding. * * The savable_state subrecord contains fields that change within an MCU, * but must not be updated permanently until we complete the MCU. */ typedef struct { int last_dc_val[1]; /* last DC coef for each component we have only one */ } savable_state; JHUFF_TBL dc_Huffman_Table[2]; JHUFF_TBL ac_Huffman_Table[2]; d_derived_tbl dc_derived_table; d_derived_tbl ac_derived_table; /* * Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan. */ /* METHODDEF(void) start_pass_huff_decoder (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) { huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; int ci, blkn, dctbl, actbl; jpeg_component_info * compptr; // Check that the scan parameters Ss, Se, Ah/Al are OK for sequential JPEG. // This ought to be an error condition, but we make it a warning because // there are some baseline files out there with all zeroes in these bytes. // Compute derived values for Huffman tables // We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(cinfo, TRUE, dctbl, & entropy->dc_derived_tbls[dctbl]); jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(cinfo, FALSE, actbl, & entropy->ac_derived_tbls[actbl]); // Initialize DC predictions to 0 entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0; // Initialize bitread state variables entropy->bitstate.bits_left = 0; entropy->bitstate.get_buffer = 0; // unnecessary, but keeps Purify quiet entropy->pub.insufficient_data = FALSE; } */ /* * Compute the derived values for a Huffman table. * This routine also performs some validation checks on the table. * * Note this is also used by jdphuff.c. */ GLOBAL(void) jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl (JHUFF_TBL *htbl, boolean isDC, d_derived_tbl * pdtbl) { d_derived_tbl *dtbl; int p, i, l, si, numsymbols; int lookbits, ctr; char huffsize[257]; unsigned int huffcode[257]; unsigned int code; /* Note that huffsize[] and huffcode[] are filled in code-length order, * paralleling the order of the symbols themselves in htbl->huffval[]. */ if (htbl == NULL) perror("JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE"); dtbl = pdtbl; dtbl->pub = htbl; /* fill in back link */ /* Figure C.1: make table of Huffman code length for each symbol */ p = 0; for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) { i = (int) htbl->bits[l]; if (i < 0 || p + i > 256) /* protect against table overrun */ perror("JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE"); while (i--) huffsize[p++] = (char) l; } huffsize[p] = 0; numsymbols = p; /* Figure C.2: generate the codes themselves */ /* We also validate that the counts represent a legal Huffman code tree. */ code = 0; si = huffsize[0]; p = 0; while (huffsize[p]) { while (((int) huffsize[p]) == si) { huffcode[p++] = code; code++; } /* code is now 1 more than the last code used for codelength si; but * it must still fit in si bits, since no code is allowed to be all ones. */ if (((INT32) code) >= (((INT32) 1) << si)) perror("JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE"); code <<= 1; si++; } /* Figure F.15: generate decoding tables for bit-sequential decoding */ p = 0; for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) { if (htbl->bits[l]) { /* valoffset[l] = huffval[] index of 1st symbol of code length l, * minus the minimum code of length l */ dtbl->valoffset[l] = (INT32) p - (INT32) huffcode[p]; p += htbl->bits[l]; dtbl->maxcode[l] = huffcode[p-1]; /* maximum code of length l */ } else { dtbl->maxcode[l] = -1; /* -1 if no codes of this length */ } } dtbl->maxcode[17] = 0xFFFFFL; /* ensures jpeg_huff_decode terminates */ /* Compute lookahead tables to speed up decoding. * First we set all the table entries to 0, indicating "too long"; * then we iterate through the Huffman codes that are short enough and * fill in all the entries that correspond to bit sequences starting * with that code. */ MEMZERO(dtbl->look_nbits, SIZEOF(dtbl->look_nbits)); p = 0; for (l = 1; l <= HUFF_LOOKAHEAD; l++) { for (i = 1; i <= (int) htbl->bits[l]; i++, p++) { /* l = current code's length, p = its index in huffcode[] & huffval[]. */ /* Generate left-justified code followed by all possible bit sequences */ lookbits = huffcode[p] << (HUFF_LOOKAHEAD-l); for (ctr = 1 << (HUFF_LOOKAHEAD-l); ctr > 0; ctr--) { dtbl->look_nbits[lookbits] = l; dtbl->look_sym[lookbits] = htbl->huffval[p]; lookbits++; } } } /* Validate symbols as being reasonable. * For AC tables, we make no check, but accept all byte values 0..255. * For DC tables, we require the symbols to be in range 0..15. * (Tighter bounds could be applied depending on the data depth and mode, * but this is sufficient to ensure safe decoding.) */ if (isDC) { for (i = 0; i < numsymbols; i++) { int sym = htbl->huffval[i]; if (sym < 0 || sym > 15) perror("JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE"); } } } /* * Out-of-line code for bit fetching (shared with jdphuff.c). * See jdhuff.h for info about usage. * Note: current values of get_buffer and bits_left are passed as parameters, * but are returned in the corresponding fields of the state struct. * * On most machines MIN_GET_BITS should be 25 to allow the full 32-bit width * of get_buffer to be used. (On machines with wider words, an even larger * buffer could be used.) However, on some machines 32-bit shifts are * quite slow and take time proportional to the number of places shifted. * (This is true with most PC compilers, for instance.) In this case it may * be a win to set MIN_GET_BITS to the minimum value of 15. This reduces the * average shift distance at the cost of more calls to jpeg_fill_bit_buffer. */ #ifdef SLOW_SHIFT_32 #define MIN_GET_BITS 15 /* minimum allowable value */ #else #define MIN_GET_BITS (BIT_BUF_SIZE-7) #endif GLOBAL(boolean) jpeg_fill_bit_buffer (bitread_working_state * state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer, register int bits_left, int nbits) /* Load up the bit buffer to a depth of at least nbits */ { /* Copy heavily used state fields into locals (hopefully registers) */ register const JOCTET * next_input_byte = state->next_input_byte; register size_t bytes_in_buffer = state->bytes_in_buffer; /* Attempt to load at least MIN_GET_BITS bits into get_buffer. */ /* (It is assumed that no request will be for more than that many bits.) */ /* We fail to do so only if we hit a marker or are forced to suspend. */ if(1){ /* cannot advance past a marker */ while (bits_left < MIN_GET_BITS) { register int c; /* Attempt to read a byte */ if (bytes_in_buffer == 0) { return FALSE; } bytes_in_buffer--; c = GETJOCTET(*next_input_byte++); printf("#%x",c); /* If it's 0xFF, check and discard stuffed zero byte */ if (c == 0xFF) { /* Loop here to discard any padding FF's on terminating marker, * so that we can save a valid unread_marker value. NOTE: we will * accept multiple FF's followed by a 0 as meaning a single FF data * byte. This data pattern is not valid according to the standard. */ do { if (bytes_in_buffer == 0) { return FALSE; } bytes_in_buffer--; c = GETJOCTET(*next_input_byte++); } while (c == 0xFF); if (c == 0) { /* Found FF/00, which represents an FF data byte */ c = 0xFF; } else { /* Oops, it's actually a marker indicating end of compressed data. * Save the marker code for later use. * Fine point: it might appear that we should save the marker into * bitread working state, not straight into permanent state. But * once we have hit a marker, we cannot need to suspend within the * current MCU, because we will read no more bytes from the data * source. So it is OK to update permanent state right away. */ /* See if we need to insert some fake zero bits. */ goto no_more_bytes; } } /* OK, load c into get_buffer */ get_buffer = (get_buffer << 8) | c; bits_left += 8; } /* end while */ } else { no_more_bytes: /* We get here if we've read the marker that terminates the compressed * data segment. There should be enough bits in the buffer register * to satisfy the request; if so, no problem. */ if (nbits > bits_left) { /* Uh-oh. Report corrupted data to user and stuff zeroes into * the data stream, so that we can produce some kind of image. * We use a nonvolatile flag to ensure that only one warning message * appears per data segment. */ perror("WARNING JWRN_HIT_MARKER"); } /* Fill the buffer with zero bits */ get_buffer <<= MIN_GET_BITS - bits_left; bits_left = MIN_GET_BITS; } /* Unload the local registers */ state->next_input_byte = next_input_byte; state->bytes_in_buffer = bytes_in_buffer; state->get_buffer = get_buffer; state->bits_left = bits_left; return TRUE; } /* * Out-of-line code for Huffman code decoding. * See jdhuff.h for info about usage. */ GLOBAL(int) jpeg_huff_decode (bitread_working_state * state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer, register int bits_left, d_derived_tbl * htbl, int min_bits) { register int l = min_bits; register INT32 code; /* HUFF_DECODE has determined that the code is at least min_bits */ /* bits long, so fetch that many bits in one swoop. */ CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(*state, l, return -1); code = GET_BITS(l); /* Collect the rest of the Huffman code one bit at a time. */ /* This is per Figure F.16 in the JPEG spec. */ while (code > htbl->maxcode[l]) { code <<= 1; CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(*state, 1, return -1); code |= GET_BITS(1); l++; } /* Unload the local registers */ state->get_buffer = get_buffer; state->bits_left = bits_left; /* With garbage input we may reach the sentinel value l = 17. */ if (l > 16) { perror("WARNING JWRN_HUFF_BAD_CODE"); return 0; /* fake a zero as the safest result */ } return htbl->pub->huffval[ (int) (code + htbl->valoffset[l]) ]; } /* * Figure F.12: extend sign bit. * On some machines, a shift and add will be faster than a table lookup. */ #ifdef AVOID_TABLES #define HUFF_EXTEND(x,s) ((x) < (1<<((s)-1)) ? (x) + (((-1)<<(s)) + 1) : (x)) #else #define HUFF_EXTEND(x,s) ((x) < extend_test[s] ? (x) + extend_offset[s] : (x)) static const int extend_test[16] = /* entry n is 2**(n-1) */ { 0, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0008, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0040, 0x0080, 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0400, 0x0800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000 }; static const int extend_offset[16] = /* entry n is (-1 << n) + 1 */ { 0, ((-1)<<1) + 1, ((-1)<<2) + 1, ((-1)<<3) + 1, ((-1)<<4) + 1, ((-1)<<5) + 1, ((-1)<<6) + 1, ((-1)<<7) + 1, ((-1)<<8) + 1, ((-1)<<9) + 1, ((-1)<<10) + 1, ((-1)<<11) + 1, ((-1)<<12) + 1, ((-1)<<13) + 1, ((-1)<<14) + 1, ((-1)<<15) + 1 }; #endif /* AVOID_TABLES */ /* * Decode and return one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients. * The coefficients are reordered from zigzag order into natural array order, * but are not dequantized. * * WE ASSUME THIS AREA HAS BEEN ZEROED BY THE CALLER. * (Wholesale zeroing is usually a little faster than retail...) * * Returns FALSE if data source requested suspension. In that case no * changes have been made to permanent state. (Exception: some output * coefficients may already have been assigned. This is harmless for * this module, since we'll just re-assign them on the next call.) */ bitread_working_state gs_bitReadWorkingState; bitread_perm_state gs_PermState; savable_state gs_SavableState; METHODDEF(boolean) decode_mcu ( JCOEFPTR block, d_derived_tbl * dctbl,d_derived_tbl * actbl ) { register bit_buf_type get_buffer; register int bits_left; bitread_working_state br_state; savable_state state; /* Load up working state */ // BITREAD_LOAD_STATEM(cinfo,entropy->bitstate); br_state.next_input_byte = gs_bitReadWorkingState.next_input_byte; br_state.bytes_in_buffer = gs_bitReadWorkingState.bytes_in_buffer; get_buffer = gs_PermState.get_buffer; bits_left = gs_PermState.bits_left; // ASSIGN_STATE(state, entropy->saved); state.last_dc_val[0] = gs_SavableState.last_dc_val[0]; /* Outer loop handles each block in the MCU */ { register int s, k, r; /* Decode a single block's worth of coefficients */ /* Section F.2.2.1: decode the DC coefficient difference */ HUFF_DECODE(s, br_state, dctbl, return FALSE, label1); if (s) { CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(br_state, s, return FALSE); r = GET_BITS(s); s = HUFF_EXTEND(r, s); } s += state.last_dc_val[0]; state.last_dc_val[0] = s; /* Output the DC coefficient (assumes jpeg_natural_order[0] = 0) */ (block)[0] = (JCOEF) s; { /* Section F.2.2.2: decode the AC coefficients */ /* Since zeroes are skipped, output area must be cleared beforehand */ for (k = 1; k < DCTSIZE2; k++) { HUFF_DECODE(s, br_state, actbl, return FALSE, label2); r = s >> 4; s &= 15; if (s) { k += r; CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(br_state, s, return FALSE); r = GET_BITS(s); s = HUFF_EXTEND(r, s); /* Output coefficient in natural (dezigzagged) order. * Note: the extra entries in jpeg_natural_order[] will save us * if k >= DCTSIZE2, which could happen if the data is corrupted. */ (block)[jpeg_natural_order[k]] = (JCOEF) s; } else { if (r != 15) break; k += 15; } } } } /* Completed MCU, so update state */ //BITREAD_SAVE_STATEM(cinfo,entropy->bitstate); gs_bitReadWorkingState.next_input_byte = br_state.next_input_byte; gs_bitReadWorkingState.bytes_in_buffer = br_state.bytes_in_buffer; gs_PermState.get_buffer = get_buffer; gs_PermState.bits_left = bits_left; //ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state); gs_SavableState.last_dc_val[0] = state.last_dc_val[0]; return TRUE; } extern unsigned char outputBufferHuffman[]; void Start_Huffman_decode(void) { // Compute derived values for Huffman tables // We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(dc_Huffman_Table, TRUE, &dc_derived_table); jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(ac_Huffman_Table, FALSE, &ac_derived_table); // Initialize DC predictions to 0 gs_bitReadWorkingState.next_input_byte = outputBufferHuffman; gs_bitReadWorkingState.bytes_in_buffer = 500; gs_PermState.get_buffer = 0; gs_PermState.bits_left =0; //ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state); gs_SavableState.last_dc_val[0] = 0; } void Test_Huffman_Decoder(short * data) { Start_Huffman_decode(); decode_mcu( data, &dc_derived_table,&ac_derived_table); }